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Before we understand how to get rid of plugs in the pores of the skin, let’s figure out what black dots are and where they come from. At the same time, we will touch on the question of what absolutely cannot be done when such a phenomenon spoils the appearance.
The pores on our skin become clogged with dead epithelial cells, sebum and dirt. All this does not have time to leave in time, because the sebum could become too thick. Because of this, a cork is formed, the top of which is shown from the outside, oxidizes on contact with air and turns dark. This color is given to it by the pigment melanin, a product of the oxidation of tyrosine. In contrast to light skin, these protrusions appear black. And they are companions not only for oily or problem skin. With improper care, black dots appear on the face of many, but not everyone knows how to get rid of them.
Beauticians call them open comedones (closed ones are usually whitish and often turn into pimples). The mouths of their hair follicles are dilated and clogged with horny masses like a cork. When squeezed, the contents are easily released from them, and this substance will be colorless. Many believe that their appearance is due to the accumulation of dust and dirt. But there are other factors involved, which will be discussed below.
The distribution area is not only the face. They are also found on the back, neck, arms, shoulders, chest — in a word, where there are many hair follicles and sebaceous glands. We will talk about why blackheads appear on the nose and offer methods on how to get rid of them.
In fact, the reasons for the appearance of black dots are quite numerous and diverse. Here are the main factors:
Everyone has different skin types and this should be taken into account when choosing a skin care program. Most often, blackheads appear when you do not cleanse your face well enough, including makeup. As a result, the ducts of the sebaceous glands are clogged. If care is insufficient and cleansing goes wrong, the dot remains in the pore and turns into a small sebaceous plug. If you don’t change tactics, removing blackheads won’t solve the problem.
Whatever the reasons for the appearance of black dots on the face, do not rush to squeeze them out — there are more gentle ways to get rid of the annoying «decoration»
This combo makes your poor skin suffer and defend itself. Comedones can appear if you wash your face too often (surprise, yes) and dry your skin with lye and alcohol. The principle is simple: the more often you rub the epidermis with aggressive compounds, the more sebum it produces in order to recover. Fat clogs pores and it turns out dehydrated skin, and it has inflammation and black spots. Look for other remedies for blackheads than breaking the protective layer.
Acne and comedones can occur in girls with both oily and very dry skin. In addition, black dots can make themselves felt if you have chosen a cream that does not suit your skin type. For example, cosmetic products for problem skin should not contain mineral oils and animal wax. The same goes for heavy powders and pore-clogging foundations. Some girls skip the cleansing steps and it becomes more difficult to clear clogged pores. You can get rid of blackheads and pimples as soon as you change your attitude to cosmetics and start taking proper care of your face.
Studies have shown that the abuse of starchy foods, sweets, fast food and other foods with a high glycemic index leads to skin changes. She’s getting fatter. Until you learn how to eat right at home, preferring healthy meals (vegetables, fiber, cereals, lean meats, fish), drink clean water, black dots will haunt you and getting rid of them will be much more difficult. Similarly, we can say about the violation of the processes of digestion and imbalance of the intestinal microflora due to an incorrectly selected diet. Then the skin begins to produce excess fat and clogs the pores. In this case, the examination will not interfere.
For the first time, black dots appear in adolescence, when hormones begin to rebel. If at this time you do not learn how to properly care for your skin, the problem will take hold and move into adulthood. Also, comedones can occur after the cancellation of OK, during pregnancy and at other times when the hormonal background is unstable. At this time, there is an active production of sebum due to an increase in the level of androgens in the blood, and this affects the oiliness of the skin and the occurrence of rashes. Is it possible to get rid of black dots in this case? Yes, but only after you calm down the racing hormones.
Both factors often become an impetus for increased sebum production. For medications, this indicator may refer to side effects. During times of stress, the body releases more of the hormone cortisol. Among other things, it is responsible for the production of sebum. Experiences and excitement make the sebaceous glands work in an enhanced mode.
A mask-film is an effective and easy way to get rid of blackheads. But it is important to properly prepare the skin, otherwise there will be no sense!
Most girls are concerned about the question of how to get rid of black dots on the nose, since the concentration of sebaceous glands in the T-zone is especially high. The pores here are large, and the outlet channels are wider. Also, more impurities accumulate in the folds of the skin. As a rule, enlarged pores are caused by genetic predetermination.
In this regard, it is impossible to effectively get rid of black dots once and for all. Neither cosmetics, nor laser resurfacing, nor homemade masks can cope with such a task. Pores can only be reduced for a short time, this is just a feature of the epidermis. But that doesn’t mean you have to sit idly by. It is in your hands to take measures for the timely cleansing of the skin with the help of various means and procedures.
Most often, special strips for the nose or film masks come to the rescue. With their help, you can try to get rid of black dots at home. The principle of action is simple: they lay down with a strong film on the prepared skin, and when you remove them, they “pull” the contents out of the pores. But, despite the variety of ready-made cleansing compositions, it is not necessary to buy a product, because it is easy to prepare it yourself from simple ingredients. Let’s share recipes.
Egg white
An egg white mask will help get rid of blackheads and achieve a temporary narrowing of the pores.
Milk and gelatin
A simple mask of 100 ml of milk and a couple of spoons of gelatin will remove blackheads. The fact is that gelatin serves as a source of collagen and not only perfectly cleanses the pores, but also generally tightens the skin.
White clay
If your face is “decorated” with black dots, we will show you how to get rid of them with the help of white clay (kaolin). It is sold in powder form in any pharmacy and cosmetics stores.
Kefir
Another easy way to remove blackheads is to apply kefir on the skin for 20 minutes. Thanks to the acids in its composition, it dissolves sebum, eliminating black nodules. This mask is especially effective if you have oily or combination skin. You can add a drop of tea tree oil and a spoonful of clay to a spoonful of kefir. Mix and apply all over the face for 15 minutes.
Baking soda
As soon as acne and blackheads start bothering you, baking soda will help get rid of them. Pour soda into warm water and apply the resulting slurry on your face for about 20 minutes. Just do not rub it, but gently distribute it. It is recommended to do this mask once or twice a week for a month. As they say, cheap and cheerful!
Toothpaste
You can try to get rid of blackheads with toothpaste. True, it will be more of a scrub, not a mask. Do not choose only the most minty — the fewer additives, the better.
You should go shopping at the pharmacy after consulting a dermatologist or cosmetologist who will tell you how to get rid of blackheads and acne. It’s just that some tools can fix one problem and add another. It is important to be careful when using certain products as they can dry out or irritate the skin.
One of the easiest ways to quickly get rid of blackheads is to use patches (patches), also called “beauty stickers”. Their tissue base has a special shape, thanks to which the patches are easy to stick on the area of the wings of the nose.
The patch should be used when the skin is steamed and the pores are open. Its impregnation softens comedones and removes them without damaging the skin. After removing the napkin, sebaceous plugs remain on the surface of the skin: remove them with a cotton swab and wash your face. As soon as the need arises to get rid of black dots on the back, ask a friend or someone close to do it at home. It will be easier for them to place patches in this place. It is desirable that then they rub your back.
You already know that if you have blackheads, getting rid of them forever is as difficult as changing the skin type itself. To a certain extent, only age-related changes can do this. But for a long-term solution to the problem, you should choose a cream or gel against comedones on the face. It is desirable that such products contain the following ingredients:
As additional components, there may be panthenol, vitamins A, E, glycerin, SPF filters, sodium hydroxide and a number of others.
As additional components, there may be panthenol, vitamins A, E, glycerin, sodium hydroxide and a number of others. Only use these funds in courses that a specialist will prescribe, and not on an ongoing basis. Otherwise, you can increase the skin’s sensitivity threshold, dry it out and cause premature aging.
Salon procedures successfully eliminate black spots on the face, in the ears, as well as help get rid of clogged pores in other parts of the body. Hardware cleaning procedures are done in beauty salons or in the beautician’s office. Both peeling and cleansing work on several levels, allowing you to eliminate external pollution, stimulate blood circulation and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
You can get rid of blackheads in this way at home. There are special devices for this, for example, a gadget with a rotating brush nozzle. Thanks to the micro-vibrations of the brush, the skin is not damaged, and the pores are cleansed, and after a couple of weeks, black dots appear much less.
One of the available methods is mechanical cleaning, when comedones are simply squeezed out. Hands are not desirable, it is still better to carry out the procedure with special tools. Most often, this method is resorted to without understanding the problem and wanting to remove the hated defects from the face as quickly as possible. If you decide to get rid of black dots in this way, do it with exceptionally clean hands and tools.
Before the procedure, take a bath so that the pores are open, or thoroughly steam your face with a hot towel or special cream. Press on the skin with your fingers or special sticks with a loop at the end (not nails) and black dots will come out easily. Do not abuse this method, as dirt can easily be brought in, and new inflammations will appear on the skin.
Scrubs are a common remedy for dealing with black dots. They mechanically remove oxidized sebum, which creates a clogged pore that upsets you. Choose a scrub that suits your skin, and if all else fails, try manual cleaning, but proceed with caution
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