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Photo: 123RF/legion-media.ru

Many home flower owners are nervous when it comes to repotting. While all signs point to your green pet having to move into a bigger house, you fear the move will kill him. But learning how to transplant a plant is easier than you think, and sooner or later this procedure will still become necessary.


Why should flowers be repotted?

There are two reasons for transplanting a plant. Firstly, he needs brand new fresh soilfilled with nutrients. Second, as you grow Plants don’t have enough space.


How to understand that it is time to transplant a flower?

Late winter or early spring is traditionally the best time of year to transplant. The general rule is that young and fast growing plants need to be repotted every six months or a year, while older flowers need repotting every few years.

Your plant itself will tell you that it needs a bigger house, shedding leaves. This is because the new roots are crushed by the old roots and need extra space to stay healthy and grow. If the roots have taken up too much space in the pot, forming a round dense web, or if they are sticking out of the drainage holes or too open due to inadequate soil covering them, this is a sure sign to repot.


Besides, the soil may begin to change color. You may notice small white rocks called perlite turning yellow or brown, which is a sign that it’s time for a move and new soil.


How to transplant flowers

  • Choose the right pot

When you transplant a plant, it is not at all necessary to change its old pot to a larger one. Sometimes just updating the soil is enough to provide the flower with new nutrients.. But if the old pot is clearly too small, find a new one of the right size. Ideally, you should find something 3-5 cm larger in diameter. Don’t buy a pot that’s too big or you risk waterlogging and root rot.


  • Buy the right soil

If you are not sure what type of soil to buy for transplanting, experts recommend a mixture consisting of 70% coarse-grained peat moss combined with 30% perlite. Perlite is characterized by tiny white specks that introduce air into the soil. When transplanting a plant, first fill the pot with a third of fresh soil so that the new roots have room to grow.


  • Examine and loosen the roots

After you have taken the flower out of the old pot, carefully inspect the roots. They will most likely retain their cylindrical shape and should ideally be untangled. The roots can be quite thin so don’t pull too hard. You can use your fingers to get rid of as much soil as possible. (we will replace it with a new one) without disrupting the system.


  • Transplant a flower to a new home

Once you’ve untangled the roots of the plant, it’s time to repot it. Fill the base of the pot with fresh soil and place the root ball in the center. You need to make sure that the surface of the root ball is below the edge so that it is sufficiently covered with soil. Once it is correctly positioned in the pot, Gently spread soil around and over the roots, allowing them to move and grow.


When adding soil, test with your finger: if you put your finger on the surface of the soil and it falls through, then the soil is not packed tightly enough. Roots like dense, compact soil. Leave a centimeter of space at the top so that water does not overflow over the pot during watering. Finish the transplant by lightly watering the plant, but then don’t water it again for a week to give it time to get used to its new home.


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By Yara

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